If knee pain persists despite rest, ice, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications, you may need a minimally invasive procedure to diagnose and treat the issue. Arthroscopic knee surgery provides a precise method for identifying joint damage and, when necessary, repairing it simultaneously. If you’re considering arthroscopic knee surgery, Oregon has specialists who can help. At Northwest Extremity Specialists, our skilled orthopedic surgeons evaluate each patient carefully to determine whether knee arthroscopy is the best option.
What Is Arthroscopic Knee Surgery?
As the name suggests, arthroscopy relies on a tiny camera (arthroscope) to examine the inside of the knee joint. This advanced technique allows doctors to diagnose joint damage and, when needed, perform surgical repairs using small, precise instruments.
How the Procedure Works
- The surgeon makes a small incision in the knee.
- A tiny camera attached to a flexible tube enters the joint.
- The camera transmits high-resolution images to a large screen, allowing the doctor to pinpoint the problem.
- If a repair is necessary, the surgeon inserts specialized instruments through additional small incisions to remove or repair damaged tissue.
Since arthroscopic surgery requires smaller incisions than traditional surgery, patients often experience less scarring, reduced recovery time, and minimal post-operative pain.
Which Knee Injuries Can Arthroscopy Treat?
Knee injuries frequently affect athletes and older adults. Although osteoarthritis-related knee pain usually requires other treatment options, arthroscopy effectively addresses soft tissue injuries and joint damage.
Common Conditions Treated with Arthroscopy
1. Meniscus Tears
- The menisci are two rubbery cartilage wedges that cushion the knee.
- Tears occur due to trauma (sports injuries, falls) or age-related wear.
- Arthroscopy allows surgeons to suture a torn meniscus or remove damaged cartilage that causes pain.
2. ACL Tears
- The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) stabilizes the knee.
- When torn, the ACL can lead to instability, buckling, and difficulty walking.
- Some ACL injuries can be repaired arthroscopically, restoring knee function and strength.
3. Patellar Tendonitis (Jumper’s Knee)
- Overuse can inflame the ligament connecting the kneecap to the tibia.
- If the tissue becomes irritated, it may tear, requiring surgical intervention.
- Arthroscopy helps remove damaged tissue, reducing pain and inflammation.
4. Bursitis
- The fluid-filled sacs (bursae) cushion the knee and can become inflamed due to overuse or repetitive motion.
- When physical therapy and injections fail, arthroscopy can provide long-term relief.
5. Synovitis
- The synovium (soft tissue lining the knee joint) may become swollen and irritated due to injury or overuse.
- Arthroscopic surgery removes inflamed tissue, alleviating pain and improving mobility.
6. Loose Bone or Cartilage Fragments
- Bone fractures or cartilage wear sometimes cause loose fragments to float inside the joint.
- These fragments can trigger irritation, inflammation, and discomfort.
- Arthroscopy eliminates these obstructions, preventing further damage to the knee.
Whenever possible, orthopedic specialists begin with non-surgical treatments before recommending surgery. However, when knee pain persists and interferes with daily activities, arthroscopic surgery provides an effective and minimally invasive solution.
Recovering from Arthroscopic Knee Surgery
Although arthroscopic incisions heal quickly, the underlying knee repair takes time. Following post-surgical care instructions is crucial in ensuring a smooth and successful recovery.
Post-Surgery Expectations
Elevate and rest your leg for the first few days to minimize swelling.
Follow a structured physical therapy plan to restore strength and mobility.
Gradually increase activity levels, following your doctor’s guidance.
Each patient heals at a different pace, but most people resume normal activities within a few weeks.
Discuss Knee Arthroscopy with Our Experts
If knee pain limits mobility, arthroscopic surgery may help you regain function and return to your daily routine. At Northwest Extremity Specialists, our expert orthopedic surgeons will assess your condition, explain your treatment options, and guide you through every step of the process.
📞 Call 503-245-2420 today to schedule an appointment at the Portland-area office closest to you. Let us help you get back on your feet—pain-free!
